Garlic-Stewed Sparerib Nuggets
Oh how I love these. This dish is at its best if made days ahead and reheated.
Serves 4 - 5 as a main course, 6 - 10 as part of a multicourse or dim sum meal.
Have your butcher cut the rack through the bones crosswise like cross cut beef short ribs, into 1 inch wide long strips. At home you can trim them of extra fat and divide each strip into individual nuggets. Trimmed and cut, the spareribs nuggets may be sealed airtight and refrigerated up to a full day before stewing.
2 1/2 pounds lean, meaty spareribs, trimmed of extraneous fat and meatless bone (weight after trimming), cut crosswise through the bone into 1 - 1 1/4 inch nuggets on a butcher's electric saw (see directions below if you need to cut them yourself)
2 tablespoons corn or peanut oil
3 1/2 tablespoons Chinese fermented black beans
5 - 6 large, hard cloves garlic, stem end removed, lightly mashed and peeled
2 tablespoons regular (not dark or thick) soy sauce
2 teaspoons sugar
1 cup hot water
2 slices ginger
1/2 - 3/4 teaspoon dried red chili flakes
3 -4 tablespoons thin-cut green and white scallion rings
You have to get the ribs into small nuggets to do this, and the bones will break or knick a regular knife or thin-bladed cleaver. No good butcher to do it for you? To chop up the spareribs at home, first cut off the flap of lean meat attached to the upper back of the rack. Trim off any fat, cut the meat into 1 1/4 inch squares and set aside. Cut the rack into individual spareribs and trim off all visible fat. Then chop the ribs one at a time through the bone into 1 1/4 inch nuggets. Put the rib curved side down on a sturdy cutting surface. Chop with a heavy, thick-bladed cleaver designed to chop through bones. Grip the cleaver handle securely and chop forcefully and snappily straight down so the bones cut cleanly without shattering. Keep your free hand clear of the knife. In between chops, straighten the rib if it spins out of place. Once cut, combine the bone pieces with the squares of lean meat.
Rinse the black beans if you want to reduce the salt in this dish. Chop the black beans coarsely. Combine the black beans, garlic, soy, sugar and water, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Set aside.
Heat a heavy, deep skillet or stockpot over high heat until hot enough to evaporate a bead of water on contact. Add the oil and swirl to glaze the bottom and lower sides of the pot. Test the oil with a single piece of scallion. When it foams, the oil is ready, add the garlic and ginger and stir-fry until aromatic. Then add the chili and scallion to the pan and stir gently until fragrant, 10 - 15 seconds, adjusting the heat so they foam without scorching.
Add the ribs to the pot, stir-frying until they are lightly browned. Toss the ribs briskly until they are no longer pink, about 4 minutes, adjusting the heat so they sizzle heartily without scorching.
When the nuggets are just browned, stir up the sauce mix and add it to the pot. Raise the heat to bring the liquids to a boil, stirring to coat the ribs. Reduce the heat to a gentle steady simmer, and cover. Check the simmer, then cover the pot and simmer the spareribs for 20 minutes. Stir well, simmer an additional 20 - 25 minutes until tender.
When tender, turn off the heat and remove the pot from the burner. To defat the sauce, hold the ribs in place with the lid, then pour the sauce into a relatively deep, narrow heatproof bowl or a fat separator.
If you have a fat separator, then degrease the sauce immediately. In a regular bowl, wait for the fat to rise, skim as much off as possible with a broad, shallow spoon, then refrigerate or freeze the sauce until the fat congeals and you can scoop it off.
Once the sauce is degreased, you may serve the ribs and the sauce directly or refrigerate them up to 3 - 4 days, sealed airtight. To reheat the stew, heat it covered over a low heat 20 - 30 minutes in a heavy pot. To make a one-pot meal when reheating, add a layer of Chinese cabbage slices, thin sliced carrots, or small bok choy or broccoli florets, and they will cook as the stew heats. Leftovers may be refrigerated for several days and reheated a second time.
Set the table with soup spoons or Chinese porcelain spoons and an empty bowl for bones. Chinese eaters suck on the cut ends of the bones.