Simply Sponge Cake
This is a favorite never-fail sponge cake recipe, ideal for Swiss rolls. It is simple to adapt to many flavors and will also work as a cake layer. The self rising flour adds a little baking powder for rising insurance; once you master the technique, you can use all regular flour.
Use shiny pans to prevent over-browning.
Place oven rack in the middle of the oven. Bake the thin layers at a slightly higher temp than round layers. For a four egg cake in a thin layer pan, preheat oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C, Gas mark 7). Reduce heat about 25 degrees for each egg less, 400 for 3 eggs, 375 for 2 eggs.
Ingredient | 2 egg cake serves 3-4 | 3 egg cake Swiss Roll serves 4-6 | 4 egg cake serves 6-8 |
Whole eggs | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Granulated sugar | 1/3 cup | 1/2cup | 2/3 cup |
Flavor or extract | # | # | # |
Corn starch | 2 tablespoons | 1/4 cup | 1/3 cup |
Plain flour | 2 tablespoons | 1/4 cup | 1/3 cup |
Self-rising flour | 2 tablespoons | 1/4 cup | 1/3 cup |
Pan size/ baking time | Deep 8 inch/20cm round cake pan or recess pan about 20 minutes OR 8x12 inch/20x30 cm swiss roll about 7-10 minutes | 2 deep 17cm cake or sandwich pans about 15 minutes OR 15 1/2x10 1/2 inch jelly roll pan about 7-12 minutes OR 10x12 inch/25cmx30cm Swiss roll pan about 12-15 minutes OR 7x11 inch/18x28cm pa about 15-20 minutes | 2 deep 8 inch/20cm round cake pans about 20 mins OR deep 9 inch/23cm round cake pan about 40 mins OR 17x12 inch/43x30 cm jelly roll pan about 8-10 minutes |
After lining pan, may dust pan with flaked almonds before adding batter. After baking and cooling, may brush layer with 2 tablespoons liqueur mixed with 1 tablespoon water or other flavored syrup before filling and rolling. |
Have eggs at room temperature. Beat whole eggs in a narrow bowl with an electric
mixer until thick and creamy (the small bowl is necessary to get maximum
air volume beaten into the eggs); beating time on a moderately high speed should be about 7
mins. Once the egg foam begins to thicken, add sugar about 1 tablespoon at a time, beating after each addition
until sugar is dissolved.
While eggs and sugar are beating, prepare and line pans as directed on the Swiss Roll Tips page.
Sift dry ingredients 3 times, to aerate and
mix the flours. Once before measuring, once after measuring and again as you add to the egg mixture. Ellen's note: I don't sift other things, but I DO sift flour for sponge cake.
Once the sugar is dissolved into the egg, when you slowly raise the beaters the egg will fall back into the bowl in slow ribbons. At this point beat in any flavoring extract.
For the three egg or four egg recipe, transfer mixture to larger bowl. This makes it
easier to fold the dry ingredients through the egg mixture. It is not necessary to
transfer the 2 egg mixture to a larger basin.
Sift half the flour mixture over the egg yolk mixture and fold in gently with a rubber spatula, just until the flour is incorporated. Sift the remaining flour mixture over the batter and fold in. Heavy handling at this stage will give a flat, tough sponge.
Spread mixture evenly into lined prepared pan(s), leveling the surface. For Swiss roll, pour in the cake mixture and spread with a spatula until it is even and about 1/2" thick.
Bake in moderate oven for cooking time
specified. When cooked, the layer barely changes color but sponge will have shrunk very slightly from side
of pan and top of sponge will feel springy when touched gently with fingertips. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes. Check the sponge is cooked by carefully running your hand over the top. Your hand leaves a slight mark, which disappears quickly and springs back.
Turn sponge immediately onto wire rack to cool, then reverse sponge so that
wire rack does not mark the top.
#Flavor Variations:
Vanilla or other extracts/essences: 2-4 drops, added to eggs after all sugar has dissolved.
Citrus: Beat in 1 to 2 teaspoons of your favorite grated citrus rind with the
sugar. Try lemon, tangerine, lime, orange.
Nut: Fold in 1/4 cup of any type of ground nuts with the flours.
Chocolate: Sift in 1/4 cup cocoa powder with the flour or fold in about 2 ounces/60g grated dark chocolate with the flours. You might use brown sugar instead of white and add 2 teaspoons of ground cinnamon. Lower baking temp about 25 degrees.
Wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 6 hours. The cake with filling may be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days or in a freezer for up to 2 months. Unfilled or unrolled layers can also be frozen separately.
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